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1 низкооплачиваемая работа
1) General subject: coffee-and-cake job, lean, low-wage job2) American: (например, готовить гамбургеры в фаст-фуде) flipping burgers (http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/flip+burgers)3) Economy: low-paid work, pittance, low-wage work (англ. термин взят из статьи в газете New York Times)4) Jargon: rat raceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > низкооплачиваемая работа
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2 работа работ·а
1) (труд) work, labour, jobбыть без / не иметь работы — to be out of work / a job, to be unemployed
искать работу — to look for / to seek a job
потерять работу / лишиться работы — to lose (one's) job
приниматься за работу — to get to / to get down to / to set to work
разделить работу между кем-л. — to split the work up between smb.
уволить с работы — to dismiss, to discharge; to fire, to sack разг.; (при сокращ. производства) to lay off
круглосуточная работа — round-the-clock work / functioning
напряжённая работа — hard / strenuous / intensive work
неритмичная работа — unsteady work, working in fits and starts
нечёткая работа — careless / slipshod work
полезная работа — useful / serviceable work
сверхурочные работы — employment with overtime hours, overtime work
случайная работа — odd / casual work, odd job(s)
совместная работа — work together, collaboration
спешная работа — rush job, urgent work
тонкая работа — fine / exquisite work
трудная работа — hard / uphill work; tough work разг.
умственная работа — mental work, brain-work
физическая работа — manual / physical labour / work
работа в учреждениях (не физическая работа) — white-collar job / work
работа, возложенная на кого-л. — work that is incumbent on smb.
работа по найму — wage work, hired labour
2) (деятельность) workвести исследовательскую работу — to carry on / to do research
налаживать / разворачивать работу — to organize work
общественная работа — public / social / voluntary work
вести общественную работу — to carry on / to be engaged in social / public / community work
усилить подрывную работу — to step up / to intensify subversion
совместная работа — collaboration, joint work
чёткий ход работы (конференции и т.п.) — smooth running (of a conference, etc.)
3) (продукт труда) work4) (функционирование) functioning, operation -
3 труд
1) work, labour; (тяжёлый, однообразный) toil; (занятия, хлопоты) affairsквалифицированный труд — skilled labour / work, specialist work
коллективный труд — collective work / labour
наёмный труд — wage / hired labour
непроизводительный труд — unproductive / inefficient labour, waste of labour
созидательный / творческий труд — creative / constructive work / labour
умственный труд — brain-work, mental labour
интенсивность труда — work / labour intensity
научная организация труда, НОТ — scientific organization of labour, science-based organization of work
охрана труда — protection of labour, labour safety protection
повысить производительность труда — to raise / to increase labour productivity
система оплаты труда — labour remuneration / pay for labour system
2) (усилие) effortс трудом — with difficulty, with an effort
3) (произведение) work; (название научных сборников) transactionsтеоретические труды — theoretical works / studies
фундаментальные труды — fundamental / basic works
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4 рабочий рабоч·ий
1) в знач. сущ. worker, working man, workmanквалифицированные рабочие — skilled labour / workers
наёмный рабочий — wage-earner, hired worker
неквалифицированный рабочий — unskilled / general worker
сельскохозяйственные рабочие — agricultural / farm workers / labourers
организованные рабочие — organized workers / labour
2) (состоящий из рабочих, принадлежащий рабочим) workers', working class3) (предназначенный для работы) working, work, labourрабочая сила — manpower, labour force
неквалифицированная рабочая сила — unskilled / unqualified manpower
излишек рабочей силы — surplus of manpower / labour
См. также в других словарях:
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work, subjective experience of — In contrast to the relatively stable ideologies which constitute a work ethic , sociology also looks at the way work is actually experienced by individuals and groups. This includes orientations to work, attitudes in the job, job motivations, and … Dictionary of sociology
wage — I UK [weɪdʒ] / US noun [countable] Word forms wage : singular wage plural wages *** wage or wages a) an amount of money that you earn for working, usually according to how many hours or days you work each week or month daily/hourly/weekly wage… … English dictionary
wage — wage1 [ weıdʒ ] noun count ** wage or wages an amount of money that you earn for working, usually according to how many hours or days you work each week or month: daily/hourly/weekly wage They re protesting about low wages. a. only before noun… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English